Essential Aspects of Convex Mirror Make Things Bigger
Convex mirrors, commonly known as "fish-eye" mirrors, are a type of curved mirror that diverges light rays outward. This unique property results in a wider field of view compared to flat mirrors, making them useful in various applications where a broader perspective is required.
One of the most notable characteristics of convex mirrors is their ability to make objects appear smaller than they actually are. This is due to the way light rays are reflected from the curved surface. When light strikes a convex mirror, it diverges outward, creating a smaller virtual image of the object. The distance between the mirror and the virtual image is always less than the distance between the mirror and the actual object.
While convex mirrors generally make objects appear smaller, there are certain conditions under which they can create an enlarged image. This occurs when the object is placed between the mirror and its focal point. The focal point is the point where parallel rays of light converge after reflection from a curved mirror. In the case of convex mirrors, the focal point is located behind the mirror.
When an object is placed between the mirror and its focal point, the reflected rays diverge even more, creating a virtual image that is larger than the actual object. This enlarged image appears behind the mirror and cannot be projected onto a screen. However, it can be observed by looking directly into the mirror.
The magnification produced by a convex mirror is determined by the ratio of the image height to the object height. The magnification is positive for virtual images and negative for real images. For convex mirrors, the magnification is always less than 1, indicating that the image is always smaller than the object.
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