How To Make A Framed Mirror

How to Make a Framed Mirror

Creating a custom framed mirror offers a rewarding way to personalize a space while potentially saving money compared to purchasing a pre-framed option. This article provides a comprehensive guide to constructing a framed mirror, covering necessary materials, tools, and step-by-step instructions.

Gathering Materials and Tools

Before beginning the project, gather the following materials and tools:

Mirror (cut to desired size)
Frame moulding
Mirror adhesive
Wood glue
Measuring tape
Pencil
Miter saw (or miter box and hand saw)
Clamps
Safety glasses
Finishing nails
Hammer
Wood filler
Sandpaper
Paint or stain (optional)
Hanging hardware

Measuring and Cutting the Frame Moulding

Accurate measurement and cutting are crucial for a professional-looking frame. The following steps outline the process:

Measure the length and width of the mirror precisely.
Transfer these measurements to the frame moulding, marking the cutting lines with a pencil.
Using a miter saw or miter box and hand saw, cut the moulding at a 45-degree angle. Ensure the angles are oriented correctly to create a seamless frame when joined.
Double-check the fit of the cut pieces around the mirror before proceeding to the next step.

Assembling the Frame

With the frame pieces cut, the next stage involves assembling them securely:

Apply wood glue to the mitered edges of two adjoining frame pieces.
Join the pieces together, ensuring tight contact and proper alignment.
Secure the joint with clamps and allow the glue to dry completely according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Repeat this process for the remaining frame pieces until a complete frame is formed.
Reinforce the corners with finishing nails, driving them in at an angle and countersinking them slightly.

Preparing the Frame for the Mirror

Before attaching the mirror, the frame requires some preparation:

Fill any nail holes with wood filler and allow it to dry.
Sand the frame smooth, paying attention to the filled areas and corners.
If desired, apply paint or stain to the frame and allow it to dry thoroughly.

Attaching the Mirror to the Frame

Attaching the mirror securely is essential for safety and longevity:

Lay the frame face down on a clean, protected surface.
Apply mirror adhesive to the back of the frame, following the manufacturer's instructions for application and coverage.
Carefully center the mirror on the adhesive, pressing it gently but firmly into place.
Allow the adhesive to cure fully before moving the framed mirror.

Installing Hanging Hardware

The final step involves attaching appropriate hanging hardware:

Choose hanging hardware suitable for the weight and size of the framed mirror.
Following the hardware manufacturer’s instructions, attach the hardware to the back of the frame, ensuring it is securely fastened.
Measure and mark the desired hanging location on the wall.
Install appropriate wall anchors if necessary.
Hang the framed mirror securely.

Choosing the Right Mirror and Frame Moulding

Selecting the appropriate mirror and frame moulding significantly influences the final aesthetic. Consider the following:

Mirror thickness: Thicker mirrors require deeper rabbets in the frame moulding.
Moulding style: Choose a style that complements the mirror and the overall decor.
Wood type: Select a wood type that suits the desired finish (paint or stain).

Working with Mirror Adhesive

Mirror adhesive requires careful handling. Observe the following precautions:

Work in a well-ventilated area.
Follow the manufacturer's safety instructions and recommended application techniques.
Avoid skin contact and clean up any spills immediately.