How To Refinish A Gold Mirror Frame

Restoring a gold mirror frame can breathe new life into a cherished piece of furniture. Whether dealing with tarnished gilding or a dated finish, the process, while requiring patience and precision, is achievable for the DIY enthusiast. This article outlines the steps involved in refinishing a gold mirror frame, offering guidance for a successful restoration project.

1. Assessing the Frame and Gathering Supplies

Before commencing, carefully examine the frame to determine the type of gold finish. Is it genuine gold leaf, gold paint, or another metallic coating? This identification informs the appropriate refinishing method. Gather the necessary supplies, which may include:

Drop cloths and protective eyewear
Screwdrivers (for removing the mirror from the frame)
Painter's tape
Cleaning solutions (mild detergent and water, denatured alcohol)
Fine-grit sandpaper (220-grit or higher)
Primer for metal (if necessary)
Gold leaf, gold paint, or gilding supplies (depending on the desired finish)
Brushes, sponges, or other applicators suitable for the chosen finish
Sealer or varnish (optional, for added protection)

2. Preparing the Work Area and the Frame

Prepare a well-ventilated work area covered with drop cloths. Remove the mirror from the frame, if possible, to protect it from damage during the refinishing process. If the mirror is glued in place, carefully mask the edges with painter's tape to prevent the refinishing materials from affecting the glass. Clean the frame thoroughly using a mild detergent and water solution. Rinse and dry completely. For stubborn grime or adhesive residue, denatured alcohol can be used sparingly.

3. Removing the Existing Finish (If Necessary)

Depending on the condition of the existing finish and the desired outcome, it may be necessary to remove the old gold finish. For gold paint, a chemical paint stripper can be used, following the manufacturer's instructions carefully. For gold leaf, gentle sanding with fine-grit sandpaper may be sufficient. Exercise caution during this step to avoid damaging the underlying frame material. If the frame has intricate carvings or details, use smaller tools or cotton swabs to access these areas.

4. Priming the Frame (If Necessary)

If the underlying frame material is exposed after removing the old finish, applying a primer specifically designed for metal is recommended. This ensures better adhesion of the new gold finish and provides a uniform surface. Apply the primer in thin, even coats, allowing each coat to dry completely before applying the next. Lightly sand between coats to ensure a smooth surface.

5. Applying the New Gold Finish

The application of the new gold finish depends on the chosen material. Gold leaf application requires specialized adhesive (size) and careful handling of the delicate sheets. Gold paint can be applied with a brush or sprayed on, ensuring thin, even coats for a professional finish. Gilding kits, which include both size and gold leaf, offer a convenient option for beginners. Follow the manufacturer's instructions meticulously for optimal results. Multiple thin coats are generally preferable to one thick coat, preventing drips and ensuring even coverage.

6. Protecting the Finish (Optional)

Once the new gold finish is completely dry, consider applying a clear sealer or varnish to protect it from tarnishing and wear. Choose a sealer suitable for the type of finish used (e.g., water-based for water-based gold paint). Apply the sealer in thin, even coats, allowing each coat to dry completely before applying the next.

7. Reassembling the Frame

After the finish and sealer (if applied) are completely dry, carefully reassemble the frame. Ensure that all screws and fasteners are secure. If the mirror was removed, carefully clean the back of the mirror before replacing it in the frame. Ensure proper alignment and secure the mirror in place, taking care not to damage the new finish.

Refinishing a gold mirror frame requires patience and attention to detail. By following these steps, individuals can successfully restore their cherished pieces, enhancing their beauty and longevity.